expansion

Shell parameter expansion provides various ways to manipulate strings, and a convenient way to succinctly express renaming a set of files. In its simplest form, parameter expansion is simply ${parameter}.  But look at these examples: $ mystr=”TheQuickBrownFox.jpg” # chop off last 4 digits $ echo ${mystr:0:-4} TheQuickBrownFox # truncate end of string ‘.jpg’ $ echo … Bash: Renaming files using shell parameter expansion